
Ieyasu dispatched the Kyoto merchant Tanaka Shōsuke to Spanish New Spain (Mexico) to explore renewing trade with Spain's Manila-based colonial network. The mission reflected Ieyasu's ambitions to expand overseas commerce and formed part of a broader pattern of exchange that would culminate in the later Keichō embassy to Europe.
Tokugawa Ieyasu mobilized twenty western and northern daimyo to begin building Nagoya Castle as a defense against Osaka and the seat of the Owari Tokugawa house.