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Oda Nobunaga's eldest grandson and lord of Gifu Castle

Sanbōshi

三法師

1580 – 1605

Eldest son of Oda Nobutaka and legitimate grandson of Oda Nobunaga. He lost both his grandfather and father in the Honnō-ji Incident of 1582; at age three, the Kiyosu Conference designated him as the Oda succession heir. Successively placed under the guardianship of his uncle Oda Nobutaka and then Hashiba Hideyoshi, with Gifu Castle held alternately by the Ikeda and Toyotomi Hideyoshi. In 1592, as Hidenobu, he took Gifu Castle and was granted 133,000 koku, the largest domain in Mino Province, along with allied lords. Records show administrative actions including merchant district development, going beyond the image of a puppet child-lord from the Kiyosu Conference. In 1600, leading western forces with the Kiso River as his defensive line, but on August 23 Gifu Castle fell; he surrendered, became a monk, was sent to Mount Kōya, and died in 1605.

Sources 岐阜市「岐阜城の歴代城主:織田信孝・織田秀信」/岐阜市「史跡岐阜城跡整備基本計画」/岐阜市「史跡岐阜城跡保存活用計画」/岐阜県歴史資料館「織田秀信禁制 写」/江南市「織田秀信禁制」/文教大学教育学部・中村修也「清須会議の意味」/コトバンク「鏡嶋湊」

Family tree

Oda Nobutada

Parent

Sanbōshi

This person

Only relationships confirmed in the sources are shown. This is not a complete record of the family.

Related events

3

1582

Month 7

Sanbōshi Is Chosen as Heir to the Oda House

Successor of the Oda house
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At the Kiyosu Council, Oda Nobutada's young son Sanbōshi, later Oda Hidenobu, was selected to succeed his grandfather Nobunaga. Claims centered on Nobunaga's sons Nobukatsu and Nobutaka were not adopted.

Month 7

Council at Kiyosu

Successor of the Oda house
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At Kiyosu Castle, Oda succession and territorial redistribution were discussed. Nobunaga's grandson Sanbōshi was chosen as heir over Oda Nobukatsu and Nobutaka, strengthening Hashiba Hideyoshi's influence.

Month 7

Oda Nobutaka Becomes Lord of Gifu and Guardian of Sanbōshi

Successor of the Oda house
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After the Kiyosu Council, Oda Nobutaka became lord of Gifu Castle and guardian of Sanbōshi. He kept the young heir at Gifu as he sought to strengthen his position within the Oda house.

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