1584: The Battle of Komaki-Nagakute

1584: The Battle of Komaki-Nagakute

Oda Nobukatsu, whose relations with Hideyoshi had deteriorated, allied with Tokugawa Ieyasu and raised arms, and the two sides faced off in Owari. In localized fighting at Nagakute, Ieyasu's forces gained the upper hand, killing prominent Hideyoshi commanders Mori Nagayoshi and Ikeda Tsuneoki, but when Nobukatsu made a separate peace with Hideyoshi in November, Ieyasu withdrew as well, leaving the conflict without a clear resolution.

Events this year

Month 3

Komaki-Nagakute Campaign Begins

Hashiba Hideyoshi's army and the allied forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu and Oda Nobukatsu confronted one another mainly in Owari Province, beginning a campaign that lasted about eight months.

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Sources Wikipedia「小牧・長久手の戦い」/Wikipedia「岩崎城の戦い」

Oda Nobukatsu Executes Three Senior Retainers

Oda Nobukatsu put three of his own senior retainers to death on the charge that they had been in contact with Hashiba Hideyoshi. The killings amounted to a declaration of war on Hideyoshi, and Nobukatsu joined with Tokugawa Ieyasu.

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Sources 国立公文書館「小牧・長久手の戦い(徳川家康——将軍家蔵書からみるその生涯)」

3/28

Battle of Haguro

Tokugawa commanders including Sakai Tadatsugu defeated Mori Nagayoshi's force after it advanced to Haguro.

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Sources Wikipedia「小牧・長久手の戦い」/Wikipedia「岩崎城の戦い」

Ieyasu Encamps at Komakiyama, Hideyoshi at Gakuden

Tokugawa Ieyasu pitched camp on Komakiyama while Hashiba Hideyoshi took position at Gakuden, and the two armies faced each other. The National Archives of Japan puts the Nobukatsu–Ieyasu force at about seventeen thousand men and Hideyoshi’s at one hundred thousand (sixty thousand by another account).

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Sources 国立公文書館「小牧・長久手の戦い(徳川家康——将軍家蔵書からみるその生涯)」/名古屋市博物館「小牧長久手の戦い」

4/9

Battle of Nagakute

Tokugawa Ieyasu's army defeated a detached Hashiba force at Nagakute, where Ikeda Tsuneoki and Mori Nagayoshi were killed.

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Sources Wikipedia「小牧・長久手の戦い」/Wikipedia「岩崎城の戦い」

Month 6

Battle of Kanie

Takigawa Kazumasu entered Kanie Castle from the sea with the Kuki fleet and seized it by winning over the retainer left in charge of the castle. The allied army of Oda Nobukatsu and Tokugawa Ieyasu counterattacked and retook it after a siege of two weeks.

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Sources 蟹江町「蟹江城址」/蟹江町「蟹江合戦とは?(蟹江町歴史民俗資料館 おうちミュージアム)」

Month 9

Battle of Suemori Castle

Sassa Narimasa of Etchū attacked Suemori Castle in Noto and Maeda Toshiie drove him off. The castle was held by Toshiie’s retainer Okumura Nagatomi, and Ishikawa Prefecture notes that this victory is said to be why the Maeda came to hold Kaga at a million koku.

Sources 石川県「赤蔵山・末森城跡」/金沢大学「石川デジタルミュージアムネットワーク:末森城跡」

Month 11

Peace between Oda Nobukatsu and Hashiba Hideyoshi

Oda Nobukatsu and Hashiba Hideyoshi made a separate peace while confronting one another near Nagashima. Tokugawa Ieyasu then withdrew, ending the Komaki-Nagakute campaign.

Month unknown
Taikō Cadastral Survey Begins

Toyotomi Hideyoshi initiated a comprehensive land survey to assess land grades and tax revenues. Ishida Mitsunari and other survey commissioners oversaw its implementation across the nation.