INTERACTIVE BATTLE

Shikoku Campaign

June to July 1585 · Awa, Sanuki, Iyo and Tosa Provinces

Hashiba Hideyoshi sent armies into Shikoku on three fronts against Chosokabe Motochika. Motochika submitted, retained only Tosa, and Shikoku was reorganized under Hideyoshi's settlement.

Background

Motochika had expanded from Tosa across most of Shikoku. Hideyoshi mobilized the Mori and Ukita and sought to bring Shikoku into his political order.

Outcome

A settlement was reached in July. Motochika gave a hostage and withdrew to Tosa. Tosa remained with Motochika, while Sanuki, Iyo and Awa went to Sengoku Hidehisa, Kobayakawa Takakage and Hachisuka Iemasa.

Shikoku Campaign — Awa, Sanuki, Iyo and Tosa Provinces

Course of the battle

1 June 1585

Mori forces cross to Iyo

Mori forces led by Kobayakawa Takakage and Kikkawa Motonaga crossed to Iyo and attacked Chosokabe positions. They took Takao Castle, and Kono Michinao of Iyo submitted to Takakage.

Points of debate

Neither the landing point nor the site of Takao Castle is identified in the sources used here. The map marks Yuzuki Castle, the Kono seat in Iyo, as a reference point for this front.

吉川元長

Crossed to Iyo with Takakage

小早川隆景

毛利勢を率いて伊予へ渡海

河野通直

Submitted to Takakage

Sources1234·Certainty: High

2 June 1585

Hidenaga and Hidetsugu land in Awa

Hashiba Hidenaga and Hidetsugu landed in Awa and took Kizu and Ushiki castles.

豊臣秀次

秀長とともに阿波を進攻

豊臣秀長

阿波へ上陸し牛岐城などを攻略

Sources1235·Certainty: High

3 June 1585

Landing in Sanuki

Sengoku Hidehisa and Bito Tomonobu, attached to the Ukita and Kuroda forces, landed at Yashima and reduced castles in Sanuki, according to the Kagawa prefectural chronology.

Points of debate

The list and order of the castles taken are not established in the sources used here.

仙石秀久

Landed at Yashima and took castles in Sanuki

尾藤知宣

Landed at Yashima with Sengoku Hidehisa

黒田孝高

Formed part of the Sanuki front

Sources1236·Certainty: Medium

4 June to July 1585

The invading armies besiege Ichinomiya and Waki

The armies of Hidenaga and Hidetsugu joined Ukita forces from Sanuki and besieged Ichinomiya and Waki castles.

Points of debate

総兵力と各部隊の正確な進路は資料間の照合が十分でないため記さない。

宇喜多秀家

讃岐方面から阿波勢と合流

豊臣秀長

一宮城・脇城を包囲

Sources1235·Certainty: Medium

5 July 1585

Motochika accepts a settlement

Chosokabe Motochika accepted terms, provided a hostage and withdrew to Tosa.

Points of debate

和議の日は原資料の旧暦表記を西暦へ換算せず、月までとする。

長宗我部元親

和議を受け入れ土佐へ退く

長宗我部親忠

Handed over as a hostage

Sources1235·Certainty: High

Historical significance

Shikoku moved from broad Chosokabe control to an order in which Hideyoshi allocated provinces among lords. The campaign also demonstrated his ability to mobilize powerful houses across regions.

Key figures

羽柴氏

4

豊臣秀長

Commander of the Awa army

Landed in Awa and directed the attacks and sieges there.

Sources1·Certainty: High


豊臣秀次

Commander in the Awa army

Joined Hidenaga in operations in Awa.

Sources1·Certainty: High


黒田孝高

Commander on the Sanuki front

Formed the Sanuki front together with the Ukita forces.

Sources6·Certainty: Medium


尾藤知宣

Commander who landed in Sanuki

Landed at Yashima together with Sengoku Hidehisa.

Sources6·Certainty: Medium

宇喜多氏

1

宇喜多秀家

Commander on the Sanuki front

Advanced through Sanuki and joined the Awa army.

Sources1·Certainty: High

毛利氏

2

小早川隆景

Commander on the Iyo front

Led Mori forces across to Iyo and attacked Chosokabe positions.

Sources1·Certainty: High


吉川元長

Commander on the Iyo front

Crossed to Iyo together with Kobayakawa Takakage.

Sources1·Certainty: High

長宗我部氏

2

長宗我部元親

Commander-in-chief of the Chosokabe

Resisted across Shikoku before accepting terms and withdrawing to Tosa.

Sources1·Certainty: High


長宗我部親忠

Third son handed over as a hostage

Handed over as a hostage when the truce was concluded.

Sources6·Certainty: Medium

仙石氏

1

仙石秀久

Commander who landed in Sanuki

Landed at Yashima, took castles in Sanuki, and received Sanuki after the campaign.

Sources6·Certainty: Medium

河野氏

1

河野通直

Daimyo of Iyo

Submitted to Kobayakawa Takakage after his crossing to Iyo.

Sources4·Certainty: Medium

Notes on the data

The sources mainly use lunar-calendar dates, so the page gives only June to July 1585. Total troop numbers and exact routes remain uncertain; only movements supported by the cited sources are shown.

Sources consulted

  1. 東京大学史料編纂所『大日本史料 第十一編之十七』
  2. 文化遺産データベース「羽柴秀吉御内書」
  3. 徳島市立徳島城博物館「長宗我部元親書状」
  4. 松山市「室町時代から安土・桃山時代」
  5. 城郭マスタ(shiro.geojson)
  6. 香川県立図書館「香川県史年表」

The numbers in the text refer to the list above. Certainty indicates how far a statement is supported by the cited sources; it does not refer to the precision of the coordinates or the dating.

View the 1585 map
View the 1585 map

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