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Chōsokabe Motochika — 長宗我部元親像作者不詳「長宗我部元親像」
Family crest of Chōsokabe Motochika

Sengoku daimyo of Tosa

Chōsokabe Motochika

長宗我部元親

A Sengoku daimyo based in Tosa who expanded his power across most of Shikoku. Kochi Prefecture's explanation describes how Motochika, after nearly unifying Tosa and Shikoku, faced Hideyoshi's invasion, surrendered, and was confirmed in possession of only Tosa Province. In June 1585, the Hashiba forces advanced from three directions: Mōri forces toward Iyo, Toyotomi Hidenaga and Toyotomi Hidetsugu forces toward Awa, and Ukita and Kuroda forces toward Sanuki. On July 25, Motochika withdrew to Tosa, offering his third son as hostage. After surrender, he reestablished relations through influential Toyotomi figures such as sending letters of thanks for Hideyoshi's pardon to one such official. The timing of negotiation breakdown and details of each side's demands cannot be confirmed in public records.

Sources 高知県「長宗我部元親と土佐の戦国時代」/香川県立図書館「香川県史年表」/徳島市立徳島城博物館「四国の大名―その美と心―」/徳島市「一宮城跡」/松山市「室町時代から安土・桃山時代」

Family tree

Chōsokabe Motochika

This person

Chosokabe Chikatada

Child

Only relationships confirmed in the sources are shown. This is not a complete record of the family.

Related events

6

1570

Autumn

Motochika Chosokabe's advance toward unifying Tosa

Subdued the Tosa local lords
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Having subdued the Motoyama and Aki clans, Chosokabe Motochika controlled central and eastern Tosa. The remaining rivalry with the Ichijo clan of western Tosa (Hata district) would be the final stage of his unification of the province.

1571

Autumn

Expansion of Chōsokabe Motochika's control over Tosa

Tightened control of Tosa
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In Shikoku, Chōsokabe Motochika further solidified control over Tosa, entering a phase where he sought to expand into Awa.

1573

Autumn

Chōsokabe Motochika's Preparations for Expansion into Awa

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Having advanced the unification of Tosa, the Chōsokabe clan sought to expand its influence into Awa and Iyo. The balance of power in Shikoku gradually began to break down.

1581

Month 11

Chōsokabe Motochika’s Advance East

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After unifying Tosa, Motochika expands into Awa and Sanuki, advancing Shikoku unification.

1585

Month 6

Shikoku Campaign

Commander-in-chief of the Chosokabe
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Hashiba Hideyoshi sent armies into Shikoku on three fronts against Chosokabe Motochika. Motochika submitted, retained only Tosa, and Shikoku was reorganized under Hideyoshi's settlement.

Month 7

Chōsokabe Motochika Submits to the Toyotomi Government

Defeated in the Shikoku campaign and surrendered
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Following the Hashiba invasion of Shikoku, Chōsokabe Motochika submitted and was confirmed in Tosa Province.

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