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Takeda Shingen — 川中島百勇将戦之内 明将武田晴信入道信玄歌川国芳「川中島百勇将戦之内 明将武田晴信入道信玄」
Family crest of Takeda Shingen

Head of the Takeda Clan of Kai

Takeda Shingen

武田信玄

1521 – 1573

After exiling his father Nobutora, he took over the Takeda clan and expanded into the Suwa, Saku, Chiisagata, and Shinano regions, facing Uesugi Kenshin in five confrontations at Kawanakajima. While stabilizing his borders through the Kai-Sagami-Suruga alliance and marriage diplomacy, the Yoshinobu incident led him to break with the Imagawa and invade Suruga. He governed his domain through the Kōshū Hatto legal code, land surveys, military levies, flood control (the Shingen embankments), and an economy built on gold mines and post roads, while building a military network of castles and beacon-fire signals. In 1572 he launched the westward campaign in response to the anti-Nobunaga coalition, defeating Tokugawa Ieyasu at Mikatagahara, but fell ill and died in camp the following year, 1573. His son Katsuyori succeeded him.

Sources 山梨県「ふるさと教材・年表」/浜松市博物館/浜松市「二俣城跡及び鳥羽山城跡」

Family tree

Takeda Shingen

This person

Ōbaiin

Child

Only relationships confirmed in the sources are shown. This is not a complete record of the family.

Related events

19

1521

Month 11

Takeda Harunobu Is Born

Principal party
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During an invasion of Kai by forces from Suruga, Lady Ōi took refuge at Yōgaiyama Castle and gave birth to Nobutora's heir Harunobu, later Shingen, on the third day of the eleventh month. His birthplace is traditionally identified as either the castle or Sekisuiji at its foot.

1541

Takeda Harunobu Succeeds to the Headship

Expelled his father Nobutora and became head of the Takeda
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Takeda Harunobu sent his father Nobutora into retirement in Suruga and succeeded to the Takeda headship and rule of Kai.

1542

Takeda Harunobu Conquers Suwa District

Led the conquest of Suwa
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Takeda Harunobu invaded Suwa District in Shinano, forced Suwa Yorishige to submit, and advanced his control of the region.

1544

Takeda Harunobu Attacks Fukuyo Castle

Commander in chief of the siege army
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Takeda Harunobu advanced into Ina District and attacked Fukuyo Castle, defended by Fujisawa Yorichika and his allies, who resisted for more than fifty days.

1547

Kōshū Hattō Is Enacted

Enacted the provincial code
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Takeda Harunobu enacted the Kōshū Hattō, a domain law code governing retainers and territorial administration.

1548

Battle of Uedahara

Takeda commander in chief; driven back
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Takeda Harunobu was defeated by Murakami Yoshikiyo at Uedahara and lost senior retainers including Itagaki Nobukata and Amari Torayasu.

1550

Battle of Toishi Castle

Commander in chief of the siege army; driven back
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Takeda Harunobu attacked Toishi Castle, held by Murakami Yoshikiyo's side, but failed to capture it and withdrew after suffering heavy losses.

1553

Month 7

First Battle of Kawanakajima

Takeda commander in chief
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Takeda Harunobu and Nagao Kagetora confronted each other at Kawanakajima over control of northern Shinano.

1554

Kai-Sagami-Suruga Alliance Is Formed

Kai side
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The Takeda, Hōjō, and Imagawa established an alliance through marriages among their children.

1555

Month 8

Second Battle of Kawanakajima

Takeda commander in chief
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Takeda Harunobu and Nagao Kagetora faced each other across the Sai River for a long time and came to terms through Imagawa Yoshimoto. No decisive battle was fought.

1557

Month 5

Third Battle of Kawanakajima

Takeda commander in chief
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After the Takeda took Katsurayama Castle, Nagao Kagetora marched into northern Shinano, but the Takeda avoided a decisive engagement and nothing was settled.

1560

Month 6

Movements of Shinano Kokujin

Built up forces in the Kawanakajima area
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Takeda Shingen strengthens forces near Kawanakajima, restraining Uesugi-aligned kokujin mobilization.

1561

Month 10

Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima

Took part / involved
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Takeda Shingen and Uesugi Masatora met head-on at Hachimanbara and both sides suffered heavily. Nothing was decided, and the hold on northern Shinano did not change.

1571

Month 8

Close attention to forces in Hokuriku and the Eastern Provinces

Related figure
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The actions of major daimyo such as Uesugi Kenshin and Takeda Shingen were seen as affecting the situation in Kinai. Both Nobunaga and Yoshiaki sought opportunities for broader alliances.

1572

Month 5

Takeda Shingen begins his western campaign

Overall command of the westward army
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Takeda Shingen launched a full-scale advance toward Totomi and Mikawa, putting strong pressure on Tokugawa Ieyasu's territory and drawing attention as the coalition's most formidable military action.

Month 10

Takeda invasion of Totomi

Commanded the Totomi invasion force
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Takeda Shingen advanced into Totomi and placed strong pressure on Tokugawa castles. Anxiety spread within the Tokugawa camp, and the balance in Tokai became sharply more tense.

Month 12

Battle for Futamata Castle

Takeda army
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Takeda forces captured Futamata Castle in Totomi, breaking through part of the Tokugawa defensive line. Ieyasu was driven into a situation where he had to endure from Hamamatsu and wait for a chance to counterattack.

1573

1/25

Battle of Mikatagahara

Commanded the Takeda army; victorious
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Takeda forces clashed with the Tokugawa-Oda allied army at Mikatagahara in Totomi, and Ieyasu suffered a devastating defeat. Takeda Shingen's military prestige was displayed to the whole country and gave the anti-Nobunaga side a major psychological boost.

Month 4

Death of Takeda Shingen

Died of illness during the westward campaign
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Takeda Shingen, who had been advancing on his western campaign, died of illness. With the loss of a figure capable of anchoring the anti-Nobunaga coalition, anti-Oda forces across the country lost much of their ability to coordinate.

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